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CJC-1295 / Ipamorelin

A two-part growth-hormone-axis blend: CJC-1295, a GHRH analogue that raises the standing drive to the pituitary, paired with Ipamorelin, a selective GH secretagogue that adds a clean, sharp pulse on top.

What it is

CJC-1295 / Ipamorelin combines two peptides that act on the growth-hormone axis through different receptors. CJC-1295 is an analogue of the first 29 amino acids of growth-hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), the shortest fragment of native GHRH that keeps full activity, engineered for a longer duration of action. Ipamorelin is a pentapeptide (Aib-His-D-2-Nal-D-Phe-Lys-NH2) and was described by Raun and colleagues in 1998 as the first selective growth-hormone secretagogue, meaning it drives GH release with little effect on other pituitary hormones.

The two are studied together because they pull on complementary levers. GHRH analogues and GH secretagogues (ghrelin-receptor agonists) act on separate receptors on the same pituitary somatotroph cells, so pairing them is investigated for a larger, more synergistic GH response than either peptide produces alone. Supplied strictly for laboratory research use only, not for human or veterinary use.

How it works

CJC-1295 binds the pituitary GHRH receptor, a G-protein-coupled receptor that raises intracellular cyclic AMP and prompts the somatotrophs to synthesise and release growth hormone. This is the same pathway used by native GHRH, so CJC-1295 is studied as a way to lift the underlying tone of the GH axis while preserving the pituitary's own feedback rhythm.

Ipamorelin acts on a different target, the growth-hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R1a), the same receptor that binds ghrelin. Activating this receptor triggers a separate intracellular cascade that both amplifies GH release and eases somatostatin, the brake on the system. Because the two peptides engage GHRH-R and GHS-R1a at once, their signals converge on the somatotroph and are studied for an additive or synergistic effect on GH output. In the Raun work, Ipamorelin's defining feature was selectivity: even at doses more than 200-fold above its effective dose for GH release, it did not raise ACTH or cortisol above the levels seen with GHRH, and it did not affect FSH, LH, prolactin or TSH.

What the research shows

The two components have been characterised separately in the literature. For CJC-1295, the key human data come from Teichman and colleagues (2006), a pair of randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled ascending-dose trials in healthy adults published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. A single subcutaneous dose raised mean GH by roughly 2- to 10-fold for six days or more and mean IGF-1 by 1.5- to 3-fold for 9 to 11 days, with IGF-1 staying above baseline for up to 28 days after multiple doses. For Ipamorelin, Raun and colleagues (1998) quantified potency in vitro and in swine and established its selective profile.

2- to 10-fold
Mean GH increase
CJC-1295, single dose, healthy adults
1.5- to 3-fold
Mean IGF-1 increase
CJC-1295, elevated 9-11 days
up to 28 days
IGF-1 above baseline
CJC-1295, after multiple doses
65 ng/mL
Peak plasma GH (Emax)
Ipamorelin in conscious swine
MetricResultModel or studySource
Mean GH increase (CJC-1295) 2- to 10-fold vs baseline, sustained 6 days or more Healthy adults, single SC dose 1-30 mcg/kg (Teichman 2006) PubMed
Mean IGF-1 increase (CJC-1295) 1.5- to 3-fold vs baseline, elevated 9-11 days Healthy adults, single SC dose (Teichman 2006) JCEM
IGF-1 duration, multiple doses (CJC-1295) Above baseline for up to 28 days Healthy adults, weekly/biweekly dosing (Teichman 2006) PubMed
Estimated half-life (CJC-1295) 5.8 to 8.1 days Healthy adults (Teichman 2006) JCEM
Peak plasma GH, Emax (Ipamorelin) 65 ng GH/mL plasma, ED50 = 2.3 nmol/kg Conscious swine (Raun 1998) PubMed
In vitro GH-releasing potency (Ipamorelin) EC50 = 1.3 nmol/L, Emax 85 percent (similar to GHRP-6) Primary rat pituitary cells (Raun 1998) PubMed
Hormone selectivity (Ipamorelin) No rise in ACTH or cortisol above GHRH levels even at more than 200x the GH ED50; no effect on FSH, LH, PRL, TSH Swine and rat models (Raun 1998) PubMed
On the CJC-1295 data

The Teichman 2006 human figures were generated with the long-acting DAC-bearing form of CJC-1295. The GHRH arm of a short-pulse blend is often the No/DAC form (Mod GRF 1-29), which clears faster and produces shorter pulses. The receptor mechanism is the same; the pharmacokinetics differ.

Why the pairing is studied

The rationale for combining a GHRH analogue with a GH secretagogue is that they act through two distinct receptors on the somatotroph. CJC-1295 raises the standing GHRH drive while Ipamorelin adds a ghrelin-receptor pulse and eases the somatostatin brake, so investigators study the pair for a GH response greater than the sum of the individual peptides. Ipamorelin's selectivity is part of the appeal in this context: unlike earlier secretagogues such as GHRP-6 and GHRP-2, it did not meaningfully raise ACTH, cortisol or prolactin in the Raun studies, which is why it is described as the first selective GH secretagogue.

Side Effects

No controlled human trial has tested the CJC-1295 and ipamorelin combination directly, so a validated safety profile for the exact stack does not exist. The entries below are drawn from the individual peptides and from the broader growth-hormone-secretagogue and GH-excess literature, and class-based extrapolations are labeled as such. Reported effects are generally mild and dose-related in the source studies, but individual response is not established for this pairing.

Reported effectFrequency or contextSource
Injection-site reactions Most frequent adverse event in the CJC-1295 human study: transient pain, swelling, and induration, sometimes with local urticaria (hives). Reported for CJC-1295 specifically. Teichman 2006
Fluid retention and edema Class-based (GH excess and ghrelin mimetics). Mild, transient lower-extremity swelling seen in about 44% of subjects on the ghrelin mimetic MK-677; edema is among the classic GH-overdose effects. Nass 2008 (MK-677)
Arthralgia and carpal-tunnel-type symptoms Class-based (GH excess). Joint pain, carpal tunnel syndrome, and paresthesias are the classic fluid-retention effects of excess GH signaling, reported in roughly 15 to 44% of participants at higher GH exposure. Molitch 2013 review
Reduced insulin sensitivity and higher blood glucose Class-based (GH secretagogues). With MK-677, fasting glucose rose about 5 mg/dL, HbA1c rose about 0.2%, and insulin sensitivity fell significantly; effects were statistically significant but small. Nass 2008 (MK-677)
Increased appetite Class-based (ghrelin-receptor agonists). Reported by about 67% on MK-677 versus 36% on placebo, typically subsiding within a few months. Expected for the ghrelin-receptor arm (ipamorelin). Nass 2008 (MK-677)
No significant rise in cortisol, ACTH, or prolactin Tolerability point, not an adverse effect. Ipamorelin was selective for GH release and did not raise cortisol or ACTH beyond GHRH levels, unlike GHRP-6 and GHRP-2. CJC-1295 likewise did not raise prolactin, cortisol, or ACTH. Raun 1998

To be clear, no controlled human trial has established the safety or tolerability of the CJC-1295 plus ipamorelin combination itself. Every entry above is inferred from the individual peptides or from the wider growth-hormone-secretagogue class, so real-world tolerability for this specific stack remains uncharacterized.

At a glance

ClassGHRH analogue (CJC-1295) plus selective GH secretagogue / GHS-R1a agonist (Ipamorelin)
Molecular weightCJC-1295 (No/DAC) 3367.9 Da; Ipamorelin 711.9 Da
CASCJC-1295 863288-34-0; Ipamorelin 170851-70-4
VialLyophilized blend

Dosing

There is no approved or clinically established dosing regimen for the CJC-1295 plus ipamorelin combination. No controlled trial has studied the two peptides together in humans, so the figures below are the doses each peptide received in its own separate studies, reported in weight-based terms as published. They are shared as educational context about the research record, not as instructions for use.

Context or regimenDoseRoute and frequencySource
CJC-1295 in healthy adults (single dose) 30 or 60 µg/kg Subcutaneous, single ascending dose Teichman 2006, J Clin Endocrinol Metab
CJC-1295 tolerability note 30 and 60 µg/kg described as relatively well tolerated Subcutaneous, single and repeated (weekly or biweekly) dosing Teichman 2006
Ipamorelin for postoperative ileus (bowel resection patients) 0.03 mg/kg (about 30 µg/kg) Intravenous infusion, twice daily for up to 7 days Beck 2014, Int J Colorectal Dis
Ipamorelin GH response in healthy men (dose escalation) 4.21 to 140.45 nmol/kg Intravenous infusion over 15 minutes, single dose per subject Gobburu 1999, Pharm Res
Combination CJC-1295 plus ipamorelin No established dose Not studied together in any controlled human trial See individual-peptide studies

No published trial has established a combined regimen, so any pairing of these figures is an extrapolation from separate single-peptide studies rather than a validated protocol. This information is provided for laboratory research use only and is not medical guidance.

Preparing it

The blend ships as a lyophilized powder and is reconstituted with bacteriostatic water (or sterile water for single-session work) before use. Both peptides go into solution together; draw the diluent slowly down the side of the vial and swirl gently, never shake, until fully dissolved. Choose a volume that gives a concentration convenient to read on a U-100 syringe. See reconstitution for the step-by-step method and the concentration formula for working out how much diluent to add.

Where to go next

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Research-grade CJC-1295 / Ipamorelin, third-party tested to high purity and shipped with a certificate of analysis. Strictly for laboratory research use.

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